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If the maximum value of the function f(x)=2log⁡exxf(x) = \frac{2\log_e x}{x}, x>0x > 0 occurs at x=ex = e, then e3f′′(e)e^3 f''(e) is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given f(x)=2log⁡exxf(x) = \frac{2\log_e x}{x} where x>0x > 0, and the maximum value occurs at x=ex = e.

For the quotient uv\frac{u}{v} where u=2ln⁡xu = 2\ln x and v=xv = x:

u′=2xu' = \frac{2}{x} and v′=1v' = 1

f′(x)=x⋅2x−2ln⁡x⋅1x2f'(x) = \frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{x} - 2\ln x \cdot 1}{x^2}

f′(x)=2−2ln⁡xx2f'(x) = \frac{2 - 2\ln x}{x^2}


For f′(x)=2−2ln⁡xx2f'(x) = \frac{2 - 2\ln x}{x^2} where u=2−2ln⁡xu = 2 - 2\ln x and v=x2v = x^2:

u′=−2xu' = -\frac{2}{x} and v′=2xv' = 2x

f′′(x)=x2⋅(−2x)−(2−2ln⁡x)⋅2x(x2)2f''(x) = \frac{x^2 \cdot \left(-\frac{2}{x}\right) - (2 - 2\ln x) \cdot 2x}{(x^2)^2}

f′′(x)=−2x−4x+4xln⁡xx4f''(x) = \frac{-2x - 4x + 4x\ln x}{x^4}

f′′(x)=−6x+4xln⁡xx4f''(x) = \frac{-6x + 4x\ln x}{x^4}

f′′(x)=x(−6+4ln⁡x)x4f''(x) = \frac{x(-6 + 4\ln x)}{x^4}

f′′(x)=−6+4ln⁡xx3f''(x) = \frac{-6 + 4\ln x}{x^3}


At x=ex = e:

f′′(e)=−6+4ln⁡ee3f''(e) = \frac{-6 + 4\ln e}{e^3}

f′′(e)=−6+4(1)e3f''(e) = \frac{-6 + 4(1)}{e^3}

f′′(e)=−2e3f''(e) = \frac{-2}{e^3}


e3f′′(e)=e3×−2e3e^3 f''(e) = e^3 \times \frac{-2}{e^3}

e3f′′(e)=−2e^3 f''(e) = -2

Therefore, e3f′′(e)=−2e^3 f''(e) = -2

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