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If a⃗=2i^+j^\vec{a}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}, and b⃗=j^−k^\vec{b}=\hat{j}-\hat{k}, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE ?

A. ∣a⃗+b⃗∣=3|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|=3

B. Unit vector along a⃗+b⃗\vec{a}+\vec{b} is 2i^+2j^−k^2\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-\hat{k}

C. Direction ratio of a⃗+b⃗\vec{a}+\vec{b} are 2, 2, -1

D. unit vector perpendicular to a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} is −13i^+23j^+23k^-\frac{1}{3}\hat{i}+\frac{2}{3}\hat{j}+\frac{2}{3}\hat{k}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

a⃗+b⃗=2i^+2j^−k^\vec a+\vec b=2\hat i+2\hat j-\hat k, so its magnitude is 3 (A true) and its direction ratios are 2,2,−12,2,-1 (C true). The unit vector is 13(2i^+2j^−k^)\frac13(2\hat i+2\hat j-\hat k), so B is false. Also a⃗×b⃗=−i^+2j^+2k^\vec a\times\vec b=-\hat i+2\hat j+2\hat k with magnitude 3, giving the unit normal in D, which is true.

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