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If the matrix A=[−200030004]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 4 \end{bmatrix} is given, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

A. A is a square matrix

B. A is a symmetric matrix

C. A is a scalar matrix

D. A is a identity matrix

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

AA is 3×33\times3, so it is square. Every diagonal matrix satisfies aij=ajia_{ij}=a_{ji}, so it is symmetric. A scalar matrix needs all diagonal entries equal, but they are −2,3,4-2,3,4, so it is not scalar and hence not identity. Only A and B hold.

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