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If θ\theta is the acute angle between two unit vectors a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b}, then cos⁡θ2=\cos\frac{\theta}{2} =

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

∣a⃗+b⃗∣2=1+1+2cos⁡θ=2(1+cos⁡θ)=4cos⁡2(θ/2)|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|^2 = 1 + 1 + 2\cos\theta = 2(1+\cos\theta) = 4\cos^2(\theta/2). So ∣a⃗+b⃗∣=2cos⁡(θ/2)|\vec{a}+\vec{b}| = 2\cos(\theta/2) (positive since θ\theta acute). Hence cos⁡(θ/2)=12∣a⃗+b⃗∣\cos(\theta/2) = \frac{1}{2}|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|.

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