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The value of the integral I=∫011x2+2x+3dxI = \int_0^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 3}} dx is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The integral is I=∫011x2+2x+3dxI = \int_0^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 3}} dx

Complete the square for x2+2x+3x^2 + 2x + 3:

x2+2x+3x^2 + 2x + 3

=(x+1)2−1+3= (x + 1)^2 - 1 + 3

=(x+1)2+2= (x + 1)^2 + 2

The integral becomes:

I=∫011(x+1)2+2dxI = \int_0^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{(x+1)^2 + 2}} dx


Let u=x+1u = x + 1

Then du=dxdu = dx

When x=0x = 0: u=1u = 1

When x=1x = 1: u=2u = 2

I=∫121u2+2duI = \int_1^2 \frac{1}{\sqrt{u^2 + 2}} du


Using the standard integral ∫1u2+a2du=ln⁡∣u+u2+a2∣+C\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{u^2 + a^2}} du = \ln|u + \sqrt{u^2 + a^2}| + C with a2=2a^2 = 2:

I=[ln⁡∣u+u2+2∣]12I = \left[\ln\left|u + \sqrt{u^2 + 2}\right|\right]_1^2


At u=2u = 2:

ln⁡∣2+4+2∣\ln\left|2 + \sqrt{4 + 2}\right|

=ln⁡(2+6)= \ln(2 + \sqrt{6})

At u=1u = 1:

ln⁡∣1+1+2∣\ln\left|1 + \sqrt{1 + 2}\right|

=ln⁡(1+3)= \ln(1 + \sqrt{3})


I=ln⁡(2+6)−ln⁡(1+3)I = \ln(2 + \sqrt{6}) - \ln(1 + \sqrt{3})

I=ln⁡(2+61+3)I = \ln\left(\frac{2 + \sqrt{6}}{1 + \sqrt{3}}\right)

Therefore, the value of the integral is ln⁡(2+61+3)\ln\left(\frac{2 + \sqrt{6}}{1 + \sqrt{3}}\right)

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