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At what rate of interest will the present value of a perpetuity of Rs. 1000 payable at the end of every six months be Rs. 20000?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

The payment amount is Rs. 1,000 (received every 6 months).

The present value is Rs. 20,000.


For a perpetuity, the relationship between present value, payment, and interest rate per period is:

Present Value =PaymentInterest Rate per period= \dfrac{\text{Payment}}{\text{Interest Rate per period}}

Rearranging:

Interest Rate per period =PaymentPresent Value= \dfrac{\text{Payment}}{\text{Present Value}}


Since payments occur every 6 months, the calculation gives the 6-month interest rate:

Interest rate (per 6 months) =100020000= \dfrac{1000}{20000}

=120= \dfrac{1}{20}

=0.05= 0.05

=5%= 5\% per 6 months


There are 2 six-month periods in a year.

Annual Rate =5%×2= 5\% \times 2

=10%= 10\% per annum


Therefore, the rate of interest is 10%.

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