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A tank has two outlet pipes, A and B, which together take 6 hours to empty a full tank when they are opened simultaneously. The tank was initially half-full and both the outlets were opened, after an hour an inlet pipe was also opened. If the inlet alone can fill the empty tank in 4 hours, how much time will it now take to fill the tank completely?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The tank capacity is 1 full tank.

Outlet pipes (A + B) combined empty the full tank in 6 hours.

Rate of outlets = 16\frac{1}{6} tank per hour (emptying)

Inlet pipe fills the empty tank in 4 hours.

Rate of inlet = 14\frac{1}{4} tank per hour (filling)


Initially the tank is half-full = 12\frac{1}{2}

Only outlets A and B work for the first hour.

Water emptied in 1 hour = 16\frac{1}{6} of tank

Water remaining = 12−16\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6}

=36−16= \frac{3}{6} - \frac{1}{6}

=26= \frac{2}{6}

=13= \frac{1}{3}

After 1 hour, the tank has 13\frac{1}{3} water remaining.


After 1 hour, all three pipes work together.

Net rate = Inlet rate - Outlet rate

=14−16= \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{6}

=312−212= \frac{3}{12} - \frac{2}{12}

=112= \frac{1}{12} tank per hour (filling)


Current water level = 13\frac{1}{3}

Target = 11 (full tank)

Water needed = 1−13=231 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3} of the tank

Time = WorkRate\frac{\text{Work}}{\text{Rate}}

=2/31/12= \frac{2/3}{1/12}

=23×12= \frac{2}{3} \times 12

=243= \frac{24}{3}

=8= 8

Therefore, the tank will take 8 hours to fill completely after the inlet pipe is opened.

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