A tank has two outlet pipes, A and B, which together take 6 hours to empty a full tank when they are opened simultaneously. The tank was initially half-full and both the outlets were opened, after an hour an inlet pipe was also opened. If the inlet alone can fill the empty tank in 4 hours, how much time will it now take to fill the tank completely?
A tank has two outlet pipes, A and B, which together take 6 hours to empty a full tank when they are opened simultaneously. The tank was initially half-full and both the outlets were opened, after an hour an inlet pipe was also opened. If the inlet alone can fill the empty tank in 4 hours, how much time will it now take to fill the tank completely?
Solution
The tank capacity is 1 full tank.
Outlet pipes (A + B) combined empty the full tank in 6 hours.
Rate of outlets = tank per hour (emptying)
Inlet pipe fills the empty tank in 4 hours.
Rate of inlet = tank per hour (filling)
Initially the tank is half-full =
Only outlets A and B work for the first hour.
Water emptied in 1 hour = of tank
Water remaining =
After 1 hour, the tank has water remaining.
After 1 hour, all three pipes work together.
Net rate = Inlet rate - Outlet rate
tank per hour (filling)
Current water level =
Target = (full tank)
Water needed = of the tank
Time =
Therefore, the tank will take 8 hours to fill completely after the inlet pipe is opened.
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