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The maximum value of the objective function z=2x+3yz = 2x + 3y of an L.P.P. subjected to the constraints x−y≤1x - y \le 1, x+y≤3x + y \le 3, x,y≥0x, y \ge 0 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The objective function is z=2x+3yz = 2x + 3y with constraints:

x−y≤1x - y \le 1

x+y≤3x + y \le 3

x≥0x \ge 0

y≥0y \ge 0


The feasible region is bounded by the constraint lines. The corner points are found at the intersections of these boundary lines.

At the origin:

Point: (0,0)(0, 0)


Where x=0x = 0 meets x+y=3x + y = 3:

0+y=30 + y = 3

y=3y = 3

Point: (0,3)(0, 3)


Where y=0y = 0 meets x−y=1x - y = 1:

x−0=1x - 0 = 1

x=1x = 1

Point: (1,0)(1, 0)


Where x−y=1x - y = 1 meets x+y=3x + y = 3:

From x−y=1x - y = 1: x=y+1x = y + 1

Substituting into x+y=3x + y = 3:

(y+1)+y=3(y + 1) + y = 3

2y+1=32y + 1 = 3

2y=22y = 2

y=1y = 1

x=2x = 2

Point: (2,1)(2, 1)


The corner points of the feasible region are: (0,0)(0, 0), (0,3)(0, 3), (1,0)(1, 0), and (2,1)(2, 1).

Evaluating the objective function at each corner point:

At (0,0)(0, 0): z=2(0)+3(0)=0z = 2(0) + 3(0) = 0

At (0,3)(0, 3): z=2(0)+3(3)=9z = 2(0) + 3(3) = 9

At (1,0)(1, 0): z=2(1)+3(0)=2z = 2(1) + 3(0) = 2

At (2,1)(2, 1): z=2(2)+3(1)=4+3=7z = 2(2) + 3(1) = 4 + 3 = 7


The maximum value of zz is 99, occurring at the point (0,3)(0, 3).

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