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The value of ∣1xy1x+yy1xx+y∣\begin{vmatrix} 1 & x & y \\ 1 & x+y & y \\ 1 & x & x+y \end{vmatrix} is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The determinant to evaluate is:

∣1xy1x+yy1xx+y∣\begin{vmatrix} 1 & x & y \\ 1 & x+y & y \\ 1 & x & x+y \end{vmatrix}


Apply row operations to simplify the determinant. Subtract Row 1 from Row 2 and Row 3:

R2→R2−R1R_2 \to R_2 - R_1

R3→R3−R1R_3 \to R_3 - R_1

For Row 2:

First element: 1−1=01 - 1 = 0

Second element: (x+y)−x=y(x+y) - x = y

Third element: y−y=0y - y = 0

For Row 3:

First element: 1−1=01 - 1 = 0

Second element: x−x=0x - x = 0

Third element: (x+y)−y=x(x+y) - y = x


The determinant becomes:

∣1xy0y000x∣\begin{vmatrix} 1 & x & y \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & x \end{vmatrix}

This is an upper triangular matrix with all elements below the main diagonal equal to zero.


For a triangular matrix, the determinant equals the product of the diagonal elements.

The diagonal elements are: 1,y,x1, y, x

Determinant =1×y×x= 1 \times y \times x

Determinant =xy= xy


Therefore, the value of the determinant is xyxy.

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