Which of the following are correct?
(A) The function is increasing on R.
(B) The function is decreasing on R.
(C) The function is neither increasing nor decreasing on (-1, 1).
(D) The function is increasing on R.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following are correct?
(A) The function is increasing on R.
(B) The function is decreasing on R.
(C) The function is neither increasing nor decreasing on (-1, 1).
(D) The function is increasing on R.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
To check if a function is increasing or decreasing, use the derivative test: means increasing, means decreasing, and if changes sign, the function is neither increasing nor decreasing.
For :
Since for all , the function is increasing on R.
Statement A is correct.
For :
Since for all , we have for all .
The function is increasing on R, not decreasing.
Statement B is incorrect.
For on interval :
Setting :
This critical point lies inside the interval .
For (left of ): , so the function is decreasing.
For (right of ): , so the function is increasing.
The function decreases then increases on , so it is neither strictly increasing nor strictly decreasing.
Statement C is correct.
For :
Completing the square:
Since for all , we have for all .
The function is increasing on R.
Statement D is correct.
Statements (A), (C), and (D) are correct.
Related questions:
2022: 7 Aug Shift 2
2023: 22 May Shift 3
2026: 12 May Shift 2
2022: 17 Aug Shift 2
2023: 22 May Shift 3