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If the points (a, b), (c, d) and (a + c, b + d) are collinear, then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

For three points to be collinear, they must lie on the same straight line. This means the slope between any two pairs of points must be equal.

Given points: (a,b)(a, b), (c,d)(c, d), and (a+c,b+d)(a + c, b + d)


Slope from (a,b)(a, b) to (a+c,b+d)(a + c, b + d):

Slope1=(b+d)−b(a+c)−a\text{Slope}_1 = \frac{(b+d) - b}{(a+c) - a}

Slope1=dc\text{Slope}_1 = \frac{d}{c}


Slope from (c,d)(c, d) to (a+c,b+d)(a + c, b + d):

Slope2=(b+d)−d(a+c)−c\text{Slope}_2 = \frac{(b+d) - d}{(a+c) - c}

Slope2=ba\text{Slope}_2 = \frac{b}{a}


Since the points are collinear, the slopes must be equal:

dc=ba\frac{d}{c} = \frac{b}{a}

Cross-multiplying:

ad=bcad = bc

Therefore, ad=bcad = bc.

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