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The average cost function for a commodity is given by AC=0.05x2−5x+1000+3000xAC = 0.05x^2 - 5x + 1000 + \frac{3000}{x} in terms of output x. The fixed cost is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The average cost function is given by AC=0.05x2−5x+1000+3000xAC = 0.05x^2 - 5x + 1000 + \frac{3000}{x}, where xx is the output.

Fixed costs are costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced. Variable costs change with production levels.


To identify the fixed cost, the Total Cost function is needed.

Total Cost TC=AC×xTC = AC \times x

TC=x×(0.05x2−5x+1000+3000x)TC = x \times (0.05x^2 - 5x + 1000 + \frac{3000}{x})

TC=0.05x3−5x2+1000x+3000TC = 0.05x^3 - 5x^2 + 1000x + 3000


In the Total Cost function TC=0.05x3−5x2+1000x+3000TC = 0.05x^3 - 5x^2 + 1000x + 3000:

The terms 0.05x30.05x^3, −5x2-5x^2, and 1000x1000x all contain xx and vary with output level (variable costs).

The term 30003000 is independent of xx and remains constant regardless of output.


Therefore, the fixed cost is 30003000.

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