The average cost function for a commodity is given by in terms of output x. The fixed cost is
The average cost function for a commodity is given by in terms of output x. The fixed cost is
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 2
The average cost function is given by , where is the output.
Fixed costs are costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced. Variable costs change with production levels.
To identify the fixed cost, the Total Cost function is needed.
Total Cost
In the Total Cost function :
The terms , , and all contain and vary with output level (variable costs).
The term is independent of and remains constant regardless of output.
Therefore, the fixed cost is .
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