Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Let f be a function defined by f(x)=2x3−3x2−36x+2f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 36x + 2, then which of the following are correct?

(A) The critical points of f(x) are -2 and 3.

(B) The function f(x) increases in the interval (3,∞)(3, \infty)

(C) The function f(x) decreases in the interval (-2,3)

(D) The function f(x) increases in the interval (-2,3)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given f(x)=2x3−3x2−36x+2f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 36x + 2

To find critical points, find where f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0.

f′(x)=6x2−6x−36f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6x - 36

6x2−6x−36=06x^2 - 6x - 36 = 0

x2−x−6=0x^2 - x - 6 = 0

(x−3)(x+2)=0(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0

x=3x = 3 or x=−2x = -2

Statement (A) is correct: The critical points are -2 and 3.


The critical points divide the number line into three intervals: (−∞,−2)(-\infty, -2), (−2,3)(-2, 3), and (3,∞)(3, \infty).

For f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0, the function increases. For f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0, the function decreases.


For interval (−∞,−2)(-\infty, -2), test x=−3x = -3:

f′(−3)=6(−3)2−6(−3)−36f'(-3) = 6(-3)^2 - 6(-3) - 36

=54+18−36= 54 + 18 - 36

=36>0= 36 > 0

The function increases on (−∞,−2)(-\infty, -2).


For interval (−2,3)(-2, 3), test x=0x = 0:

f′(0)=6(0)2−6(0)−36f'(0) = 6(0)^2 - 6(0) - 36

=−36<0= -36 < 0

The function decreases on (−2,3)(-2, 3).


For interval (3,∞)(3, \infty), test x=4x = 4:

f′(4)=6(16)−6(4)−36f'(4) = 6(16) - 6(4) - 36

=96−24−36= 96 - 24 - 36

=36>0= 36 > 0

The function increases on (3,∞)(3, \infty).


Statement (B) is correct: The function increases in (3,∞)(3, \infty).

Statement (C) is correct: The function decreases in (−2,3)(-2, 3).

Statement (D) is incorrect: The function decreases (not increases) in (−2,3)(-2, 3).

Therefore, the correct statements are (A), (B), and (C).

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question