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∫log⁡ex(1+log⁡ex)2dx\int \frac{\log_e x}{(1 + \log_e x)^2} dx is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

When faced with a complicated integral, checking if differentiating the answer options works faster can save time and reduce errors.

Consider the option: x1+log⁡ex+C\frac{x}{1 + \log_e x} + C


To find: ddx(x1+log⁡ex)\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x}{1 + \log_e x}\right)

Let u=xu = x and v=1+log⁡exv = 1 + \log_e x

Then u′=1u' = 1 and v′=1xv' = \frac{1}{x}

ddx(x1+log⁡ex)=v⋅u′−u⋅v′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x}{1 + \log_e x}\right) = \frac{v \cdot u' - u \cdot v'}{v^2}

=(1+log⁡ex)⋅1−x⋅1x(1+log⁡ex)2= \frac{(1 + \log_e x) \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{(1 + \log_e x)^2}


=(1+log⁡ex)−1(1+log⁡ex)2= \frac{(1 + \log_e x) - 1}{(1 + \log_e x)^2}

=log⁡ex(1+log⁡ex)2= \frac{\log_e x}{(1 + \log_e x)^2}


This matches the original integrand.

Therefore, ∫log⁡ex(1+log⁡ex)2dx=x1+log⁡ex+C\int \frac{\log_e x}{(1 + \log_e x)^2} dx = \frac{x}{1 + \log_e x} + C

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