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The function f(x)=4−3x+3x2−x3f(x) = 4 - 3x + 3x^2 - x^3 is (Here R\mathbb{R} is set of real numbers)

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

To check if a function is increasing or decreasing, find its derivative and check if it's positive or negative.

If f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0, the function is increasing.

If f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0, the function is decreasing.


Given: f(x)=4−3x+3x2−x3f(x) = 4 - 3x + 3x^2 - x^3

Using the power rule:

f′(x)=0−3(1)+3(2x)−3x2f'(x) = 0 - 3(1) + 3(2x) - 3x^2

f′(x)=−3+6x−3x2f'(x) = -3 + 6x - 3x^2


Factoring out the common factor −3-3:

f′(x)=−3(1−2x+x2)f'(x) = -3(1 - 2x + x^2)

The expression 1−2x+x21 - 2x + x^2 is a perfect square since (x−1)2=x2−2x+1(x - 1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1

Therefore:

f′(x)=−3(x−1)2f'(x) = -3(x - 1)^2


The term (x−1)2(x - 1)^2 is always ≥0\geq 0 for any value of xx.

Therefore:

−3(x−1)2≤0-3(x - 1)^2 \leq 0 for all xx

This means f′(x)≤0f'(x) \leq 0 for all real numbers.


Since f′(x)≤0f'(x) \leq 0 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}, the function is decreasing on R\mathbb{R}.

Note: Although f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0 at x=1x = 1, this is just one point. The function is still considered decreasing on all of R\mathbb{R}.

Therefore, the function is decreasing on R\mathbb{R}.

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