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Let E and F are two independent events such that P(E)=0.35P(E)=0.35 and P(E∪F)=0.60P(E\cup F)=0.60 then which of following statements are TRUE?

(A) P(F)=513P(F)=\frac{5}{13}

(B) P(E∣F‾)=0.35P(E|\overline{F})=0.35

(C) P(E∣F‾)=0.65P(E|\overline{F})=0.65

(D) P(E‾∣F‾)=0.65P(\overline{E}|\overline{F})=0.65

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Independence gives 0.60=0.35+P(F)−0.35P(F)0.60=0.35+P(F)-0.35P(F), so P(F)=0.250.65=513P(F)=\frac{0.25}{0.65}=\frac{5}{13} and (A) is true.

Independence also makes P(E∣F‾)=P(E)=0.35P(E|\overline F)=P(E)=0.35 and P(E‾∣F‾)=P(E‾)=0.65P(\overline E|\overline F)=P(\overline E)=0.65, so (B) and (D) are true while (C) is false.

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