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If A and B are two events such that P(A∣B)=P(B∣A)P(A|B) = P(B|A), and A∩B≠ϕA \cap B \neq \phi then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Given:

P(A∣B)=P(B∣A)P(A|B) = P(B|A) and A∩B≠ϕA \cap B \neq \phi

Since A∩B≠ϕA \cap B \neq \phi, events A and B can occur together, meaning P(A∩B)>0P(A \cap B) > 0.


The conditional probability formulas are:

P(A∣B)=P(A∩B)P(B)P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

P(B∣A)=P(A∩B)P(A)P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}


Using the given condition P(A∣B)=P(B∣A)P(A|B) = P(B|A):

P(A∩B)P(B)=P(A∩B)P(A)\frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}


Cross-multiplying:

P(A∩B)⋅P(A)=P(A∩B)⋅P(B)P(A \cap B) \cdot P(A) = P(A \cap B) \cdot P(B)

Since P(A∩B)>0P(A \cap B) > 0, dividing both sides by P(A∩B)P(A \cap B):

P(A)=P(B)P(A) = P(B)


Therefore, P(A)=P(B)P(A) = P(B).

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