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Integrating factor of the differential equation x(x−1)dydx−(x−2)y=x3(2x−1),x>1x(x-1)\frac{dy}{dx}-(x-2)y=x^3(2x-1), x>1 is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

In standard form, dydx−x−2x(x−1)y=x2(2x−1)x−1\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{x-2}{x(x-1)}y=\frac{x^2(2x-1)}{x-1}.

Since x−2x(x−1)=2x−1x−1\frac{x-2}{x(x-1)}=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}, we get ∫P dx=−2log⁡x+log⁡(x−1)\int P\,dx=-2\log x+\log(x-1), so IF=x−1x2IF=\frac{x-1}{x^2}.

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