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Two pipes A and B can fill a tank respectively in 30 min and 45 min. Both A and B are opened together for some time and then pipe B is turned off. If the tank is filled in 20 min, then find after how many minutes the pipe B is turned off?

Solution

Correct Option: 3

Pipe A fills the tank in 30 minutes.

Pipe B fills the tank in 45 minutes.

Both pipes are opened together, then pipe B is turned off after some time.

The tank is filled in 20 minutes total.


Pipe A's rate =130= \dfrac{1}{30} tank per minute

Pipe B's rate =145= \dfrac{1}{45} tank per minute


Combined rate when both work together:

130+145\dfrac{1}{30} + \dfrac{1}{45}

=390+290= \dfrac{3}{90} + \dfrac{2}{90}

=590= \dfrac{5}{90}

=118= \dfrac{1}{18} tank per minute


Let pipe B work for tt minutes before being turned off.

During the first tt minutes, both pipes work together.

During the remaining (20t)(20 - t) minutes, only pipe A works.

Work done by both pipes together =t×118=t18= t \times \dfrac{1}{18} = \dfrac{t}{18}

Work done by pipe A alone =(20t)×130=20t30= (20 - t) \times \dfrac{1}{30} = \dfrac{20 - t}{30}

Total work done equals 1 full tank:

t18+20t30=1\dfrac{t}{18} + \dfrac{20 - t}{30} = 1


Multiplying by 90:

5t+3(20t)=905t + 3(20 - t) = 90

5t+603t=905t + 60 - 3t = 90

2t+60=902t + 60 = 90

2t=302t = 30

t=15t = 15


Pipe B is turned off after 15 minutes.

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