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If x=−4x = -4 is a root of ∣x231x132x∣=0\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & x\end{vmatrix} = 0, then the sum of the other 2 roots is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given that x=−4x = -4 is a root of ∣x231x132x∣=0\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & x\end{vmatrix} = 0

Expanding the determinant using the first row:

x∣x12x∣−2∣113x∣+3∣1x32∣=0x \begin{vmatrix}x & 1 \\ 2 & x\end{vmatrix} - 2 \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 3 & x\end{vmatrix} + 3 \begin{vmatrix}1 & x \\ 3 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 0


Computing each 2×2 determinant:

∣x12x∣=x2−2\begin{vmatrix}x & 1 \\ 2 & x\end{vmatrix} = x^2 - 2

∣113x∣=x−3\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 3 & x\end{vmatrix} = x - 3

∣1x32∣=2−3x\begin{vmatrix}1 & x \\ 3 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 2 - 3x


Substituting back:

x(x2−2)−2(x−3)+3(2−3x)=0x(x^2 - 2) - 2(x - 3) + 3(2 - 3x) = 0

x3−2x−2x+6+6−9x=0x^3 - 2x - 2x + 6 + 6 - 9x = 0

x3−13x+12=0x^3 - 13x + 12 = 0


For a cubic equation x3+bx2+cx+d=0x^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0, the sum of all roots equals −b-b.

The equation is: x3+0x2−13x+12=0x^3 + 0x^2 - 13x + 12 = 0

Sum of all three roots =−0=0= -0 = 0


Given one root is x=−4x = -4:

(−4)+(sum of other two roots)=0(-4) + \text{(sum of other two roots)} = 0

Sum of other two roots =4= 4

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