Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Two numbers are selected without replacement at random, one at a time from the first six positive integers. Let x denotes the larger of the two numbers.

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) P(x = 2)(i) 415\frac{4}{15}
(B) P(x = 3)(ii) 115\frac{1}{15}
(C) P(x = 4)(iii) 215\frac{2}{15}
(D) P(x = 5)(iv) 15\frac{1}{5}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

Correct Option: 1
  1. Find the Total Number of Outcomes:

Two numbers are chosen without replacement from the first six positive integers {1,2,3,4,5,6}\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}.

The total number of ways to pick a pair of distinct numbers is:

Total Outcomes=(62)=6×52=15\text{Total Outcomes} = \binom{6}{2} = \frac{6 \times 5}{2} = 15

  1. Understand the Random Variable xx:

Since xx denotes the larger of the two selected numbers, if x=kx = k, then the other selected number must be strictly less than kk (chosen from the k1k-1 available smaller numbers).

Number of favorable pairs for x=k is (k1)\text{Number of favorable pairs for } x = k \text{ is } (k - 1)

  1. Calculate the Probabilities for List-I:
  • For (A) P(x=2)P(x = 2):

Favorable pair: (1,2)(1, 2)     1\implies 1 way.

P(x=2)=115(II)P(x = 2) = \frac{1}{15} \quad \rightarrow \mathbf{(II)}

  • For (B) P(x=3)P(x = 3):

Favorable pairs: (1,3),(2,3)(1, 3), (2, 3)     2\implies 2 ways.

P(x=3)=215(III)P(x = 3) = \frac{2}{15} \quad \rightarrow \mathbf{(III)}

  • For (C) P(x=4)P(x = 4):

Favorable pairs: (1,4),(2,4),(3,4)(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)     3\implies 3 ways.

P(x=4)=315=15(IV)P(x = 4) = \frac{3}{15} = \frac{1}{5} \quad \rightarrow \mathbf{(IV)}

  • For (D) P(x=5)P(x = 5):

Favorable pairs: (1,5),(2,5),(3,5),(4,5)(1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)     4\implies 4 ways.

P(x=5)=415(I)P(x = 5) = \frac{4}{15} \quad \rightarrow \mathbf{(I)}

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question