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The value of derivative of the function cot⁡−1{(cos⁡2x)1/2}\cot^{-1}\{(\cos 2x)^{1/2}\} at x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6} is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

The function is f(x)=cot⁡−1{(cos⁡2x)1/2}f(x) = \cot^{-1}\{(\cos 2x)^{1/2}\}

Let y=cot⁡−1{(cos⁡2x)1/2}y = \cot^{-1}\{(\cos 2x)^{1/2}\}

Let u=(cos⁡2x)1/2u = (\cos 2x)^{1/2}


The derivative formula for inverse cotangent:

ddx[cot⁡−1(u)]=−11+u2⋅dudx\frac{d}{dx}[\cot^{-1}(u)] = -\frac{1}{1+u^2} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

dydx=−11+[(cos⁡2x)1/2]2⋅ddx[(cos⁡2x)1/2]\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{1+[(\cos 2x)^{1/2}]^2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[(\cos 2x)^{1/2}]

dydx=−11+cos⁡2x⋅ddx[(cos⁡2x)1/2]\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{1+\cos 2x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[(\cos 2x)^{1/2}]


Finding ddx[(cos⁡2x)1/2]\frac{d}{dx}[(\cos 2x)^{1/2}]:

ddx[(cos⁡2x)1/2]=12(cos⁡2x)−1/2⋅ddx(cos⁡2x)\frac{d}{dx}[(\cos 2x)^{1/2}] = \frac{1}{2}(\cos 2x)^{-1/2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\cos 2x)

=12(cos⁡2x)1/2⋅(−sin⁡2x)⋅2= \frac{1}{2(\cos 2x)^{1/2}} \cdot (-\sin 2x) \cdot 2

=−sin⁡2x(cos⁡2x)1/2= -\frac{\sin 2x}{(\cos 2x)^{1/2}}


Combining:

dydx=−11+cos⁡2x⋅(−sin⁡2x(cos⁡2x)1/2)\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{1+\cos 2x} \cdot \left(-\frac{\sin 2x}{(\cos 2x)^{1/2}}\right)

dydx=sin⁡2x(1+cos⁡2x)(cos⁡2x)1/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin 2x}{(1+\cos 2x)(\cos 2x)^{1/2}}


At x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6}, we have 2x=π32x = \frac{\pi}{3}

cos⁡π3=12\cos \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{1}{2}

sin⁡π3=32\sin \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

dydx∣x=π/6=32(1+12)(12)1/2\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=\pi/6} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{(1+\frac{1}{2})(\frac{1}{2})^{1/2}}

=3232⋅12= \frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}

=32322= \frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}}


=32×223= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}

=3×23= \frac{\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{2}}{3}

=63= \frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}


63=69\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{9}}

=69= \sqrt{\frac{6}{9}}

=23= \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}

=(23)1/2= \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{1/2}

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