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If the cost function of a product is given by C(x)=34x2−5x+21C(x) = \frac{3}{4}x^2 - 5x + 21, then the marginal cost when x=10x = 10 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

The marginal cost is the derivative of the cost function.

Given cost function:

C(x)=34x2−5x+21C(x) = \frac{3}{4}x^2 - 5x + 21


Differentiating each term:

C′(x)=34×2x−5+0C'(x) = \frac{3}{4} \times 2x - 5 + 0

C′(x)=32x−5C'(x) = \frac{3}{2}x - 5


Substituting x=10x = 10:

C′(10)=32×10−5C'(10) = \frac{3}{2} \times 10 - 5

C′(10)=302−5C'(10) = \frac{30}{2} - 5

C′(10)=15−5C'(10) = 15 - 5

C′(10)=10C'(10) = 10


Therefore, the marginal cost when x=10x = 10 is 1010.

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