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If A,BA, B and CC are three singular matrices given by A=[1432a],B=[3b5a2]A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 4 \\ 3 & 2 a\end{array}\right], B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 b & 5 \\ a & 2\end{array}\right] and C=[a+b+cc+1a+cc]C=\left[\begin{array}{cc}a+b+c & c+1 \\ a+c & c\end{array}\right], then the value of abca b c is :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

To find the value of abcabc, we need to find the values of aa, bb, and cc using the fact that all three matrices are singular.

A matrix is singular when its determinant equals zero.


For matrix A=[1432a]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 \\ 3 & 2a \end{bmatrix}:

det⁡(A)=1×2a−4×3=0\det(A) = 1 \times 2a - 4 \times 3 = 0

2a−12=02a - 12 = 0

a=6a = 6


For matrix B=[3b5a2]B = \begin{bmatrix} 3b & 5 \\ a & 2 \end{bmatrix}, using a=6a = 6:

det⁡(B)=3b×2−5×6=0\det(B) = 3b \times 2 - 5 \times 6 = 0

6b−30=06b - 30 = 0

b=5b = 5


For matrix C=[a+b+cc+1a+cc]C = \begin{bmatrix} a+b+c & c+1 \\ a+c & c \end{bmatrix}, substituting a=6a = 6 and b=5b = 5:

det⁡(C)=(11+c)c−(c+1)(6+c)=0\det(C) = (11+c)c - (c+1)(6+c) = 0

11c+c2−6c−6−c2−c=011c + c^2 - 6c - 6 - c^2 - c = 0

4c−6=04c - 6 = 0

c=64=32c = \dfrac{6}{4} = \dfrac{3}{2}


Therefore:

abc=6×5×32=30×32=45abc = 6 \times 5 \times \dfrac{3}{2} = 30 \times \dfrac{3}{2} = 45

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