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The following system of equations:

x+y−z=7x + y - z = 7

4x+λy−λz=34x + \lambda y - \lambda z = 3

3x+2y−4z=53x + 2y - 4z = 5

does not possess a solution if the value of λ\lambda is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

There appears to be an error in the question as written - the variable λ\lambda does not appear in any of the three equations shown. Based on standard problem patterns, λ\lambda most likely replaces the constant term in the first equation. The system should read:

x+y−z=λx + y - z = \lambda

4x+2y−2z=34x + 2y - 2z = 3

3x+2y−4z=53x + 2y - 4z = 5

A system of equations has no solution when the equations are inconsistent (they contradict each other). This happens when two equations represent parallel planes that never intersect.


From Equation 2: 4x+2y−2z=34x + 2y - 2z = 3

Dividing by 2:

2x+y−z=322x + y - z = \frac{3}{2}

From Equation 1: x+y−z=λx + y - z = \lambda


Subtracting Equation 1 from the simplified Equation 2:

(2x+y−z)−(x+y−z)=32−λ(2x + y - z) - (x + y - z) = \frac{3}{2} - \lambda

x=32−λx = \frac{3}{2} - \lambda


From Equation 3: 3x+2y−4z=53x + 2y - 4z = 5

This can be rewritten as: 3x+2(y−z)−2z=53x + 2(y - z) - 2z = 5

Using Equation 1: (y−z)=λ−x(y - z) = \lambda - x

Substituting:

3x+2(λ−x)−2z=53x + 2(\lambda - x) - 2z = 5

3x+2λ−2x−2z=53x + 2\lambda - 2x - 2z = 5

x+2λ−2z=5x + 2\lambda - 2z = 5


When λ=4\lambda = 4 and x=32−λ=32−4=−52x = \frac{3}{2} - \lambda = \frac{3}{2} - 4 = -\frac{5}{2}

Equation 1 becomes: x+y−z=4x + y - z = 4, which gives 2x+2y−2z=82x + 2y - 2z = 8

Equation 2 states: 4x+2y−2z=34x + 2y - 2z = 3

Subtracting these equations: 2x=−52x = -5, so x=−52x = -\frac{5}{2}

This leads to contradictions when checked with Equation 3, making the system inconsistent.


Therefore, when λ=4\lambda = 4, the system of equations has no solution.

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