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Two positive numbers xx and yy such that x+y=60x + y = 60 and xy3xy^3 is maximum are :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Substitute y=60−xy = 60 - x, so f(x)=x(60−x)3f(x) = x(60-x)^3. Then f′(x)=(60−x)3−3x(60−x)2=(60−x)2(60−4x)f'(x) = (60-x)^3 - 3x(60-x)^2 = (60-x)^2(60 - 4x). Setting f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0 in the interior gives x=15x = 15, so y=45y = 45.

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