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Let A = {1,2,3}. Consider the relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)}. Then R is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Reflexive: (1,1),(2,2),(3,3)(1,1),(2,2),(3,3) all present, yes.

Symmetric: (1,2)(1,2) in R but (2,1)(2,1) not in R, so not symmetric.

Transitive: (1,2)(1,2) and (2,3)(2,3) give (1,3)(1,3), present. All transitive checks pass.

Hence R is reflexive and transitive.

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