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Altros Ltd. dealing in ready made garments, is planning to expand its business operations in order to cater to international market. For this purpose, the company needs additional ₹80,00,000 for replacing machines with modern machinery of higher production capacity. It involves committing the finance on a long-term basis. These decisions are very crucial for any business since they affect its earning capacity in the long run. The company wishes to raise the required funds by issuing Debentures. The debt can be issued at an estimated cost of 10%. The EBIT for the previous year of the company was ₹8,00,000 and total capital investment was ₹1,00,00,000. Instead of issuing 10% Debenture the company can issue Equity shares for raising the funds. The financial manager of the company would normally opt for a source which is the cheapest.

The decision involving the choice between the right mix of equity financing and debt financing is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Capital structure refers to the mix between owners' funds (equity) and borrowed funds (debt). The decision involving the choice of the right mix of equity financing and debt financing is therefore the capital structure decision, which is a key part of the financing decision.

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