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Altros Ltd. dealing in ready made garments, is planning to expand its business operations in order to cater to international market. For this purpose, the company needs additional ₹80,00,000 for replacing machines with modern machinery of higher production capacity. It involves committing the finance on a long-term basis. These decisions are very crucial for any business since they affect its earning capacity in the long run. The company wishes to raise the required funds by issuing Debentures. The debt can be issued at an estimated cost of 10%. The EBIT for the previous year of the company was ₹8,00,000 and total capital investment was ₹1,00,00,000. Instead of issuing 10% Debenture the company can issue Equity shares for raising the funds. The financial manager of the company would normally opt for a source which is the cheapest.

A decision for replacing machines with modern machinery of higher production capacity is a:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

An investment decision relates to how the firm's funds are invested in different assets. Replacing old machines with modern machinery of higher production capacity is a long-term capital budgeting choice that commits funds to fixed assets and affects earning capacity in the long run. Hence it is an investment decision.

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