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What must be added to x4+2x3−2x2+x−1x^4+2x^3-2x^2+x-1 so that the result is exactly divisible by x2+2x−3x^2+2x-3?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

To find what must be added so that x4+2x3−2x2+x−1x^4+2x^3-2x^2+x-1 is exactly divisible by x2+2x−3x^2+2x-3, perform polynomial long division and find the remainder.


Dividing x4+2x3−2x2+x−1x^4+2x^3-2x^2+x-1 by x2+2x−3x^2+2x-3:

x4÷x2=x2x^4 \div x^2 = x^2

x2(x2+2x−3)=x4+2x3−3x2x^2(x^2+2x-3) = x^4+2x^3-3x^2

(x4+2x3−2x2+x−1)−(x4+2x3−3x2)=x2+x−1(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+x-1) - (x^4+2x^3-3x^2) = x^2+x-1


x2÷x2=1x^2 \div x^2 = 1

1(x2+2x−3)=x2+2x−31(x^2+2x-3) = x^2+2x-3

(x2+x−1)−(x2+2x−3)=−x+2(x^2+x-1) - (x^2+2x-3) = -x+2

Since the degree of (−x+2)(-x+2) is less than the degree of (x2+2x−3)(x^2+2x-3), the division stops.


The remainder is −x+2-x+2.

For exact divisibility, the remainder must be zero. To eliminate this remainder, add its negative:

What to add =−(−x+2)= -(-x+2)

What to add =x−2= x-2

Therefore, x−2x-2 must be added.

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