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The zeroes of ax2+bx+c=0ax² + bx + c = 0 are in the ratio 1:21:2 (assume the coefficients to be non-zero). Which of these is one of the zeroes?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Since the zeroes are in ratio 1:21:2, let them be kk and 2k2k.


For any quadratic ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0:

Sum of zeroes =−ba= -\dfrac{b}{a}

Product of zeroes =ca= \dfrac{c}{a}


Sum of zeroes:

k+2k=3kk + 2k = 3k

3k=−ba3k = -\dfrac{b}{a}

k=−b3ak = -\dfrac{b}{3a}


Product of zeroes:

k×2k=2k2k \times 2k = 2k^2

2k2=ca2k^2 = \dfrac{c}{a}

k2=c2ak^2 = \dfrac{c}{2a}


Substituting k=−b3ak = -\dfrac{b}{3a} into k2=c2ak^2 = \dfrac{c}{2a}:

(−b3a)2=c2a\left(-\dfrac{b}{3a}\right)^2 = \dfrac{c}{2a}

b29a2=c2a\dfrac{b^2}{9a^2} = \dfrac{c}{2a}

2ab2=9a2c2ab^2 = 9a^2c

Since a≠0a \neq 0:

2b2=9ac2b^2 = 9ac


The two zeroes are:

First zero: k=−b3ak = -\dfrac{b}{3a}

Second zero: 2k=−2b3a2k = -\dfrac{2b}{3a}

Therefore, one of the zeroes is −b3a-\dfrac{b}{3a} or −2b3a-\dfrac{2b}{3a}.

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