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If x=283x = \sqrt[3]{28} and y=273y = \sqrt[3]{27}, find the value of x+y−1x2+xy+y2x + y - \frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Since y=273y = \sqrt[3]{27} and 27=3327 = 3^3:

y=333y = \sqrt[3]{3^3}

y=3y = 3


The expression x2+xy+y2x^2 + xy + y^2 in the denominator connects to the factorization:

x3−y3=(x−y)(x2+xy+y2)x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

Therefore:

x2+xy+y2=x3−y3x−yx^2 + xy + y^2 = \dfrac{x^3 - y^3}{x-y}


Since x=283x = \sqrt[3]{28} and y=273y = \sqrt[3]{27}:

x3=(283)3=28x^3 = (\sqrt[3]{28})^3 = 28

y3=(273)3=27y^3 = (\sqrt[3]{27})^3 = 27


Substituting:

x2+xy+y2=x3−y3x−yx^2 + xy + y^2 = \dfrac{x^3 - y^3}{x-y}

x2+xy+y2=28−27x−yx^2 + xy + y^2 = \dfrac{28 - 27}{x-y}

x2+xy+y2=1x−yx^2 + xy + y^2 = \dfrac{1}{x-y}


The original expression becomes:

x+y−1x2+xy+y2=x+y−11x−yx + y - \dfrac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2} = x + y - \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x-y}}

=x+y−(x−y)= x + y - (x-y)

=x+y−x+y= x + y - x + y

=2y= 2y


Since y=3y = 3:

2y=2×3=62y = 2 \times 3 = 6

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