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Consider the statement: "A point on the curve y=x2y = x² is equidistant from the points (−1,0)(-1,0) and (5,0).(5,0)."

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

A point on the curve y=x2y = x^2 has coordinates (x,x2)(x, x^2).


Using the distance formula:

Distance from (x,x2)(x, x^2) to (−1,0)(-1, 0): (x+1)2+(x2)2\sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + (x^2)^2}

Distance from (x,x2)(x, x^2) to (5,0)(5, 0): (x−5)2+(x2)2\sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + (x^2)^2}


Since the point is equidistant from both points:

(x+1)2+(x2)2=(x−5)2+(x2)2\sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + (x^2)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + (x^2)^2}


(x+1)2+(x2)2=(x−5)2+(x2)2(x + 1)^2 + (x^2)^2 = (x - 5)^2 + (x^2)^2

The (x2)2(x^2)^2 terms cancel:

(x+1)2=(x−5)2(x + 1)^2 = (x - 5)^2


x2+2x+1=x2−10x+25x^2 + 2x + 1 = x^2 - 10x + 25

The x2x^2 terms cancel:

2x+1=−10x+252x + 1 = -10x + 25

12x=2412x = 24

x=2x = 2


Since the point is on y=x2y = x^2:

y=(2)2y = (2)^2

y=4y = 4

Therefore, the point (2,4)(2, 4) on the curve y=x2y = x^2 is equidistant from (−1,0)(-1, 0) and (5,0)(5, 0).

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