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Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Straight Lines)List-II (Direction Ratios)
(A) r⃗=(i^+j^)+λ(2i^−j^+3k^)\vec{r} = (\hat{i}+\hat{j}) + \lambda(2\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3\hat{k})(I) 2,1,-3
(B) x2=1−y−1=z+13\frac{x}{2} = \frac{1-y}{-1} = \frac{z+1}{3}(II) -2,1,3
(C) 1−2x4=y+11=2z+36\frac{1-2x}{4} = \frac{y+1}{1} = \frac{2z+3}{6}(III) 2,-1,3
(D) r⃗=(2i^−k^)+λ(2i^+j^−3k^)\vec{r} = (2\hat{i}-\hat{k}) + \lambda(2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-3\hat{k})(IV) 2,1,3

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Direction ratios come from the coefficient of the parameter or the denominators after standardising. (A) gives 2,−1,32,-1,3 (III). (B) becomes x2=y−11=z+13\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{z+1}{3}, i.e. 2,1,32,1,3 (IV). (C) becomes x−1/2−2=y+11=z+3/23\frac{x-1/2}{-2}=\frac{y+1}{1}=\frac{z+3/2}{3}, i.e. −2,1,3-2,1,3 (II). (D) gives 2,1,−32,1,-3 (I).

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