Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If the shortest distance between the lines r⃗=(i^+2j^+3k^)+λ(2i^+3j^+4k^)\vec r=(\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k)+\lambda(2\hat i+3\hat j+4\hat k) and r⃗=(ai^+4j^+5k^)+μ(4i^+6j^+8k^)\vec r=(a\hat i+4\hat j+5\hat k)+\mu(4\hat i+6\hat j+8\hat k), a∈Na \in N, where λ\lambda and μ\mu are parameters, is 529\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{29}}, then aa is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The directions (2,3,4)(2,3,4) and (4,6,8)(4,6,8) are proportional, so the lines are parallel and d=∣(a⃗2−a⃗1)×b⃗∣∣b⃗∣d = \dfrac{|(\vec a_2-\vec a_1)\times \vec b|}{|\vec b|} with b⃗=(2,3,4)\vec b = (2,3,4).

Here a⃗2−a⃗1=(a−1,2,2)\vec a_2-\vec a_1 = (a-1,2,2) and the cross product is (2, 8−4a, 3a−7)(2,\,8-4a,\,3a-7).

Setting 4+(8−4a)2+(3a−7)229=529\dfrac{4+(8-4a)^2+(3a-7)^2}{29} = \dfrac{5}{29} gives a=2a=2.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question