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If P(A∩B)=12P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{2}, P(A′∩B′)=13P(A' \cap B') = \frac{1}{3}, P(A)=pP(A) = p and P(B)=2pP(B) = 2p, then value of pp is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

P(A′∩B′)=1−P(A∪B)P(A'\cap B')=1-P(A\cup B), so P(A∪B)=1−13=23P(A\cup B)=1-\frac13=\frac23. Then P(A)+P(B)=P(A∪B)+P(A∩B)=23+12=76P(A)+P(B)=P(A\cup B)+P(A\cap B)=\frac23+\frac12=\frac76. Since P(A)+P(B)=3pP(A)+P(B)=3p, we get p=718p=\frac{7}{18}.

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