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If the lines x−12=y+1λ−3=z−22\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{\lambda-3} = \frac{z-2}{2} and x=0,2y−4−2=z+12−λx = 0, \frac{2y-4}{-2} = \frac{z+1}{2-\lambda} are perpendicular, then value of λ\lambda is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The first line has direction ratios (2,λ−3,2)(2,\lambda-3,2). The second lies in x=0x=0 and can be written y−2−1=z+12−λ\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z+1}{2-\lambda}, giving direction ratios (0,−1,2−λ)(0,-1,2-\lambda). Perpendicularity requires the dot product to vanish: 0−(λ−3)+2(2−λ)=7−3λ=00-(\lambda-3)+2(2-\lambda)=7-3\lambda=0, so λ=73\lambda=\frac73.

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