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The shortest distance (in units) between the lines L1:x−12=y−23=z+46L_1:\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z+4}{6} and L2:x−32=3−y−3=z+56L_2:\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{3-y}{-3}=\frac{z+5}{6} is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Rewriting L2L_2 as x−32=y−33=z+56\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z+5}{6} shows both lines share direction d⃗=(2,3,6)\vec d=(2,3,6), so they are parallel.

With a2⃗−a1⃗=(2,1,−1)\vec{a_2}-\vec{a_1}=(2,1,-1), the cross product is (9,−14,4)(9,-14,4) of magnitude 293\sqrt{293}.

Shortest distance =293∣d⃗∣=2937=\frac{\sqrt{293}}{|\vec d|}=\frac{\sqrt{293}}{7}.

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