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The local maximum value of the function f(x)=b2a4(a2x2−x4),a,b>0f(x)=\dfrac{b^2}{a^4}(a^2x^2-x^4), a,b>0 is equal to:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

f′(x)=b2a4(2a2x−4x3)=0f'(x) = \dfrac{b^2}{a^4}(2a^2x-4x^3) = 0 gives x=0x = 0 or x2=a22x^2 = \dfrac{a^2}{2}.

The second derivative is negative at x2=a22x^2 = \dfrac{a^2}{2}, so these are maxima.

There a2x2−x4=a42−a44=a44a^2x^2-x^4 = \dfrac{a^4}{2}-\dfrac{a^4}{4} = \dfrac{a^4}{4}, giving f=b24f = \dfrac{b^2}{4}.

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