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If the angle between the vectors a⃗=2λ2i^+4λj^+k^\vec a=2\lambda^2\hat i+4\lambda\hat j+\hat k and b⃗=7i^−2j^+λk^\vec b=7\hat i-2\hat j+\lambda\hat k is obtuse, then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

An obtuse angle requires a⃗⋅b⃗<0\vec a\cdot\vec b < 0.

a⃗⋅b⃗=14λ2−8λ+λ=14λ2−7λ=7λ(2λ−1)\vec a\cdot\vec b = 14\lambda^2 - 8\lambda + \lambda = 14\lambda^2 - 7\lambda = 7\lambda(2\lambda-1).

This is negative exactly when 0<λ<120 < \lambda < \dfrac{1}{2}.

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