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If x=−1x = -1 and x=−2x = -2 are the extreme points of f(x)=αlog⁡∣x∣+βx2+xf(x) = \alpha\log|x| + \beta x^2 + x then

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

At extreme points, the derivative equals zero.

Given: f(x)=αlog⁡∣x∣+βx2+xf(x) = \alpha\log|x| + \beta x^2 + x

The derivative of log⁡∣x∣\log|x| is 1x\frac{1}{x}

f′(x)=αx+2βx+1f'(x) = \frac{\alpha}{x} + 2\beta x + 1


Since x=−1x = -1 is an extreme point, f′(−1)=0f'(-1) = 0:

α−1+2β(−1)+1=0\frac{\alpha}{-1} + 2\beta(-1) + 1 = 0

−α−2β+1=0-\alpha - 2\beta + 1 = 0

α+2β=1\alpha + 2\beta = 1 ...(Equation 1)


Since x=−2x = -2 is an extreme point, f′(−2)=0f'(-2) = 0:

α−2+2β(−2)+1=0\frac{\alpha}{-2} + 2\beta(-2) + 1 = 0

−α2−4β+1=0-\frac{\alpha}{2} - 4\beta + 1 = 0

Multiplying by 2:

−α−8β+2=0-\alpha - 8\beta + 2 = 0

α+8β=2\alpha + 8\beta = 2 ...(Equation 2)


From Equation 1: α+2β=1\alpha + 2\beta = 1

From Equation 2: α+8β=2\alpha + 8\beta = 2

Subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2:

6β=16\beta = 1

β=16\beta = \frac{1}{6}

Substituting into Equation 1:

α+2(16)=1\alpha + 2\left(\frac{1}{6}\right) = 1

α+13=1\alpha + \frac{1}{3} = 1

α=23\alpha = \frac{2}{3}


Therefore, α=23\alpha = \frac{2}{3} and β=16\beta = \frac{1}{6}

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