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Let A=[cos⁡θ−sin⁡θsin⁡θcos⁡θ]A = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & -\sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}, then (A−1)T(A^{-1})^T equals

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

A=[cos⁡θ−sin⁡θsin⁡θcos⁡θ]A = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & -\sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}

For a matrix [abcd]\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}, the inverse is:

1ad−bc[d−b−ca]\frac{1}{ad-bc}\begin{bmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{bmatrix}

The determinant of AA:

det(A)=cos⁡θ⋅cos⁡θ−(−sin⁡θ)⋅sin⁡θ\text{det}(A) = \cos\theta \cdot \cos\theta - (-\sin\theta) \cdot \sin\theta

=cos⁡2θ+sin⁡2θ= \cos^2\theta + \sin^2\theta

=1= 1


The inverse of AA:

A−1=11[cos⁡θsin⁡θ−sin⁡θcos⁡θ]A^{-1} = \frac{1}{1}\begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ -\sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}

A−1=[cos⁡θsin⁡θ−sin⁡θcos⁡θ]A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ -\sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}


The transpose of A−1A^{-1} flips the matrix along its main diagonal:

(A−1)T=[cos⁡θ−sin⁡θsin⁡θcos⁡θ](A^{-1})^T = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & -\sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}

This equals the original matrix AA.

Therefore, (A−1)T=[cos⁡θ−sin⁡θsin⁡θcos⁡θ](A^{-1})^T = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & -\sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}

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