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cos⁡−1(cos⁡7π6)\cos^{-1}\left(\cos\frac{7\pi}{6}\right) equals:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The inverse cosine function cos⁡−1(x)\cos^{-1}(x) has range [0,π][0, \pi]. When evaluating cos⁡−1(cos⁡θ)\cos^{-1}(\cos\theta), the result is the angle in [0,π][0, \pi] that has the same cosine value as θ\theta.


Finding the value of cos⁡7π6\cos\frac{7\pi}{6}:

7π6=π+π6\frac{7\pi}{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}

This angle is in the third quadrant where cosine is negative.

Using the reference angle π6\frac{\pi}{6}:

cos⁡7π6=−cos⁡π6\cos\frac{7\pi}{6} = -\cos\frac{\pi}{6}

cos⁡7π6=−32\cos\frac{7\pi}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}


Finding which angle in [0,π][0, \pi] has cosine equal to −32-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:

Since cosine is negative, the angle must be in the second quadrant, between π2\frac{\pi}{2} and π\pi.

The angle with reference angle π6\frac{\pi}{6} in the second quadrant:

π−π6=6π−π6\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{6\pi - \pi}{6}

=5π6= \frac{5\pi}{6}

Checking: cos⁡5π6=−cos⁡π6=−32\cos\frac{5\pi}{6} = -\cos\frac{\pi}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Since 5π6∈[0,π]\frac{5\pi}{6} \in [0, \pi]:

cos⁡−1(cos⁡7π6)=5π6\cos^{-1}\left(\cos\frac{7\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{6}

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