Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If i^\hat{i}, j^\hat{j} and k^\hat{k} are unit vectors along the co-ordinate axes OX, OY and OZ respectively, then

(A) i^×j^=k^\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}

(B) k^×i^=−j^\hat{k} \times \hat{i} = -\hat{j}

(C) j^⋅j^=1\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} = 1

(D) j^⋅k^=0\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k} = 0

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The unit vectors i^\hat{i}, j^\hat{j}, k^\hat{k} have length 1 and lie along the X, Y, and Z axes respectively.


For statement (A): i^×j^=k^\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}

The cross product follows cyclic order: i^→j^→k^→i^\hat{i} → \hat{j} → \hat{k} → \hat{i}

Going forward in the cycle gives a positive result.

i^×j^\hat{i} \times \hat{j} goes forward from i^\hat{i} to j^\hat{j}, giving +k^+\hat{k}

Statement (A) is TRUE.


For statement (B): k^×i^=−j^\hat{k} \times \hat{i} = -\hat{j}

Using the cyclic order:

k^×i^\hat{k} \times \hat{i} goes forward in the cycle from k^\hat{k} to i^\hat{i}, giving +j^+\hat{j}

The statement claims −j^-\hat{j}.

Statement (B) is FALSE.


For statement (C): j^⋅j^=1\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} = 1

The dot product of any unit vector with itself equals 1.

a⃗⋅a⃗=∣a⃗∣2\vec{a} \cdot \vec{a} = |\vec{a}|^2

j^⋅j^=∣j^∣2\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} = |\hat{j}|^2

j^⋅j^=12\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} = 1^2

j^⋅j^=1\hat{j} \cdot \hat{j} = 1

Statement (C) is TRUE.


For statement (D): j^⋅k^=0\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k} = 0

The dot product of perpendicular vectors equals zero.

j^\hat{j} (Y-axis) and k^\hat{k} (Z-axis) are perpendicular.

j^⋅k^=∣j^∣∣k^∣cos⁡(90°)\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k} = |\hat{j}||\hat{k}|\cos(90°)

j^⋅k^=1×1×0\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k} = 1 \times 1 \times 0

j^⋅k^=0\hat{j} \cdot \hat{k} = 0

Statement (D) is TRUE.


TRUE statements: (A), (C), and (D)

FALSE statement: (B)

The correct answer is (A), (C) and (D) only.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question