The relation R in the set given by is:
The relation R in the set given by is:
Solution
The set is and the relation is .
A relation is reflexive if every element is related to itself. This requires , , and to be present.
is present
is present
is present
is reflexive.
A relation is symmetric if whenever exists, must also exist.
contains but not
contains but not
is not symmetric.
A relation is transitive if whenever and exist, must also exist.
and exist, need - present
and exist, need - present
and exist, need - present
and exist, need - present
and exist, need - present
and exist, need - present
All required pairs exist.
is transitive.
Therefore, is reflexive and transitive.
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