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The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the parabola y2=8xy^2 = 8x and the line x=2x = 2 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

The region is bounded by the parabola y2=8xy^2 = 8x and the vertical line x=2x = 2.

The parabola y2=8xy^2 = 8x opens to the right with vertex at the origin and can be rewritten as x=y28x = \frac{y^2}{8}.


To find the intersection points, substitute x=2x = 2 into the parabola equation:

y2=8(2)y^2 = 8(2)

y2=16y^2 = 16

y=±4y = \pm 4

The curves intersect at (2,4)(2, 4) and (2,−4)(2, -4).


At any height yy between −4-4 and 44:

Right boundary: x=2x = 2

Left boundary: x=y28x = \frac{y^2}{8}

Horizontal width: 2−y282 - \frac{y^2}{8}

The area is:

Area=∫−44(2−y28)dy\text{Area} = \int_{-4}^{4} \left(2 - \frac{y^2}{8}\right) dy


∫−44(2−y28)dy\int_{-4}^{4} \left(2 - \frac{y^2}{8}\right) dy

=[2y−y324]−44= \left[2y - \frac{y^3}{24}\right]_{-4}^{4}

At y=4y = 4:

2(4)−43242(4) - \frac{4^3}{24}

=8−6424= 8 - \frac{64}{24}

=8−83= 8 - \frac{8}{3}

At y=−4y = -4:

2(−4)−(−4)3242(-4) - \frac{(-4)^3}{24}

=−8+83= -8 + \frac{8}{3}


(8−83)−(−8+83)\left(8 - \frac{8}{3}\right) - \left(-8 + \frac{8}{3}\right)

=8−83+8−83= 8 - \frac{8}{3} + 8 - \frac{8}{3}

=16−163= 16 - \frac{16}{3}

=48−163= \frac{48 - 16}{3}

=323= \frac{32}{3}

Therefore, the area of the region is 323\frac{32}{3} square units.

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