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The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by

X012
P(X)k2k3k

If k > 0, then P(0<X≤2)P(0 < X \leq 2) is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by:

X012
P(X)k2k3k

In any probability distribution, all probabilities must sum to 1.

P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)=1P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) = 1

k+2k+3k=1k + 2k + 3k = 1

6k=16k = 1

k=16k = \frac{1}{6}


The expression P(0<X≤2)P(0 < X \leq 2) represents the probability that X is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 2.

From the table, this includes X = 1 and X = 2, but excludes X = 0.

P(0<X≤2)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)P(0 < X \leq 2) = P(X=1) + P(X=2)

P(0<X≤2)=2k+3kP(0 < X \leq 2) = 2k + 3k

P(0<X≤2)=5kP(0 < X \leq 2) = 5k

P(0<X≤2)=5×16P(0 < X \leq 2) = 5 \times \frac{1}{6}

P(0<X≤2)=56P(0 < X \leq 2) = \frac{5}{6}

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