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If A=[007070700]A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & \sqrt{7} \\ 0 & \sqrt{7} & 0 \\ \sqrt{7} & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, then ∣adj A∣|\text{adj } A| is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

For any n×nn \times n matrix AA:

∣adj A∣=∣A∣n−1|\text{adj } A| = |A|^{n-1}

Since AA is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix:

∣adj A∣=∣A∣3−1|\text{adj } A| = |A|^{3-1}

∣adj A∣=∣A∣2|\text{adj } A| = |A|^2


Given: A=[007070700]A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & \sqrt{7} \\ 0 & \sqrt{7} & 0 \\ \sqrt{7} & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Expanding along Row 1:

∣A∣=0⋅C11−0⋅C12+7⋅C13|A| = 0 \cdot C_{11} - 0 \cdot C_{12} + \sqrt{7} \cdot C_{13}

∣A∣=7⋅C13|A| = \sqrt{7} \cdot C_{13}


The cofactor C13C_{13} is given by:

C13=(−1)1+3×M13C_{13} = (-1)^{1+3} \times M_{13}

where M13M_{13} is the minor obtained by removing row 1 and column 3:

M13=∣0770∣M_{13} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & \sqrt{7} \\ \sqrt{7} & 0 \end{vmatrix}

M13=(0)(0)−(7)(7)M_{13} = (0)(0) - (\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{7})

M13=0−7M_{13} = 0 - 7

M13=−7M_{13} = -7

Therefore:

C13=(−1)4×(−7)C_{13} = (-1)^{4} \times (-7)

C13=1×(−7)C_{13} = 1 \times (-7)

C13=−7C_{13} = -7


Substituting back:

∣A∣=7×(−7)|A| = \sqrt{7} \times (-7)

∣A∣=−77|A| = -7\sqrt{7}


Using the formula:

∣adj A∣=∣A∣2|\text{adj } A| = |A|^2

∣adj A∣=(−77)2|\text{adj } A| = (-7\sqrt{7})^2

∣adj A∣=(−7)2×(7)2|\text{adj } A| = (-7)^2 \times (\sqrt{7})^2

∣adj A∣=49×7|\text{adj } A| = 49 \times 7

∣adj A∣=343|\text{adj } A| = 343

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