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Which of the following is NOT correct?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

If matrix B is the inverse of matrix A, then AB = I and BA = I (where I is the identity matrix).

This means A also works as the inverse of B.

The statement is correct.


A rectangular matrix of order m×nm \times n where m≠nm \neq n cannot have an inverse.

Only square matrices can have inverses. For a matrix to have an inverse, the product must yield an identity matrix, which is always square. A non-square matrix cannot produce a square identity matrix of matching size.

The statement is correct.


For symmetric matrices A and B, where AT=AA^T = A and BT=BB^T = B:

Let C=AB−BAC = AB - BA

Taking transpose:

CT=(AB−BA)TC^T = (AB - BA)^T

CT=(AB)T−(BA)TC^T = (AB)^T - (BA)^T

CT=BTAT−ATBTC^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T

Since A and B are symmetric:

CT=BA−ABC^T = BA - AB

CT=−(AB−BA)C^T = -(AB - BA)

CT=−CC^T = -C

Therefore (AB−BA)(AB - BA) is skew-symmetric.

The statement is correct.


An invertible matrix has exactly one unique inverse, not more than one.

Suppose matrix A has two different inverses B and C, where AB=IAB = I and AC=IAC = I.

Multiplying AB=IAB = I on the left by C:

C(AB)=CIC(AB) = CI

(CA)B=C(CA)B = C

IB=CIB = C

B=CB = C

This shows B and C must be identical. An invertible matrix cannot have more than one inverse.

The statement is not correct.


The answer is option 4.

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