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The matrix [000000000]\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} is a

(A) Null matrix

(B) Unit matrix

(C) Symmetric matrix

(D) Skew-symmetric matrix

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The matrix [000000000]\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} has all entries equal to 0.

A null matrix is a matrix where all elements are zero.

This matrix satisfies the condition for a null matrix.


A unit matrix (identity matrix) must have 1's on the main diagonal and 0's everywhere else, such as [100010001]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}.

The given matrix has 0's on the diagonal, not 1's.

This is not a unit matrix.


A matrix is symmetric if A=ATA = A^T (the matrix equals its transpose).

Original: [000000000]\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Transpose: [000000000]\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Since A=ATA = A^T, this is a symmetric matrix.


A matrix is skew-symmetric if AT=−AA^T = -A (transpose equals negative of the matrix).

AT=[000000000]A^T = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

−A=−[000000000]-A = -\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

−A=[000000000]-A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Since AT=−AA^T = -A, this is a skew-symmetric matrix.


The matrix is a null matrix, symmetric matrix, and skew-symmetric matrix.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A), (C), and (D).

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